The problems of children's oncology are subject of special consideration in the whole world, as a child's life is a sacred notion. In recent years children's oncologists have made significant progress in combating the diseases that earlier used to be incurable.
As a result of proper timely treatment 80% of children diagnosed with lymphoblastic leucosis, 90% with lymphogranulomatosis (Hodgkin's disease) and 90% with kidney tumor recover. More than 50% of children who have cancer can become full-fledged citizens of their country, if they receive timely and qualified help.
The right treatment, though very expensive, can result in a full recovery of a child. Today, there are more than 250,000 people around the world who have recovered from children’s cancer.
In Russia, children's oncology faces many problems that don’t let kids get timely and appropriate treatment.
The major problem: insufficient financing, which means lack of medications and equipment and shortage of qualified medical personnel.
Only a few departments in the Russian Federation comply with modern treatment requirements and are capable of providing expensive high technology treatment and diagnostics.
According to the Russian Health Ministry's data, 3,000 children develop cancer annually. Still this figure is at least by 1,500 less compared to what epidemiological estimations show. It means that at the first stage, doctors fail to detect 25% of children's cancer cases. Without early diagnosis and treatment, cancer, undoubtedly, is a fatal disease.
A bone marrow transplantation, often the only treatment which can save a child's life, costs from US $20,000 to $40,000. Accordingly, due to insufficient financing transplantation in the Russian Federation is done by 50 times less than a number of cases when it’s needed. In many cases it deprives a child of the only chance to live
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